Tuesday, January 5, 2021

State Bank of India (SBI) Owned 55% of shares in Nepal (SBI)

State Bank of India (SBI) Owned 55% of shares in Nepal (SBI)
State Bank of India (SBI), India's largest bank has purchased 5 percent shares of Nepal SBI which was previously owned by Agriculture Development Bank of Nepal. Nepal SBI Bank is the first Indo-Nepal joint venture in the financial sector sponsored by three institutional promoters — SBI, Employees Provident Fund and Agricultural Development Bank of Nepal. SBI now has 55% of shares in Nepal SBI, which was 50% before the purchase of 4,37,400 shares from ADB Nepal. Apart from it, Employees Provident Fund (EPF) has15 % and general public holds 35 % of shares in Nepal SBI.Nepal Rastra Bank had made a provision that one financial institution can't keep the cross hold share of other financial institution. Hence, ADB Nepal was liable to sell the promoter shares of Nepal SBI appointing ACE development bank as the issue manager.The sell of shares was on competitive bid process and SBI bank had agreed to pay maximum amount amongst eight competitive groups thus the shares of Nepal SBI was sold to SBI, said sources of ADB Nepal. SBI had compete with two different prices, RS.1502 for 3,49,290 shares and Rs. 1492 for 87,840 shares.Total of 87,34,791 shares of Nepal SBI is listed in Nepal Stock Exchange and had market price of Rs. 1751 Tuesday. In India, SBI had market price Rs. 1897.80 (INR) Tuesday at Bombay Stock Exchange. Nepal SBI had earned about 225.182 millions during nine months of the current fiscal year which was 144.45 million in the same period last year.
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Debt financing vs. Equity financing

Why does a company issue stock? Why would the founders share the profits with thousands of people when they could keep profits to themselves? The reason is that at some point every company needs to raise money. To do this, companies can either borrow it from somebody or raise it by selling part of the company, which is known as issuing stock. A company can borrow by taking a loan from a bank or by issuing bonds. Both methods fit under the umbrella of debt financing. On the other hand, issuing stock is called equity financing. Issuing stock is advantageous for the company because it does not require the company to pay back the money or make interest payments along the way. All that the shareholders get in return for their money is the hope that the shares will someday be worth more than what they paid for them. The first sale of a stock, which is issued by the private company itself, is called the initial public offering (IPO). It is important that you understand the distinction between a company financing through debt and financing through equity. When you buy a debt investment such as a bond, you are guaranteed the return of your money (the principal) along with promised interest payments. This isn't the case with an equity investment. By becoming an owner, you assume the risk of the company not being successful - just as a small business owner isn't guaranteed a return, neither is a shareholder. As an owner, your claim on assets is less than that of creditors. This means that if a company goes bankrupt and liquidates, you, as a shareholder, don't get any money until the banks and bondholders have been paid out; we call this absolute priority. Shareholders earn a lot if a company is successful, but they also stand to lose their entire investment if the company isn't successful. >